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Professor Michael Richards


Professor Michael Richards is an Infectious Diseases Physician with particular interest in clinical infectious diseases, healthcare-associated infections, and antimicrobial stewardship. He has been the Director of the Victorian Infectious Diseases Service (VIDS) since 2006. Since 2002, he has also been the inaugural Director of the VICNISS Coordinating Centre. The centre has established a statewide surveillance program for healthcare infections in all 120 Victorian public hospitals, and in several large private hospitals, monitoring and reporting on healthcare infection rates, and prevention processes.

  • Key Achievements
    • Michael established the Infectious Diseases Service at the Austin Hospital; was Chairman of the Advisory Committee for Infectious Diseases, Royal Australasian College of Physicians; was a Guest Researcher in the Hospital Infections Program at the US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention; Member of Council, Australasian Society for Infectious Diseases; Principal Researcher, Centre for Clinical Research in Infectious Diseases; and Chief Investigator in National Centre for Antimicrobial Stewardship. He is current chair of the Healthcare-associated Advisory Committee for the Australian Commission for Safety and Quality in Healthcare (ACSQHC), and Chair of Multi-resistant Gram Negative Guideline Group (ACSQHC). He has been involved in the development of the Doherty Institute from its conception, through construction, and now is on the Leadership Group and Operational and Management Committee. He is author in over 130 publications with over 6,900 citations, multiple book chapters, and cards in Up-to-Date online. His long involvement in antimicrobial stewardship dates from developing a phone approval program at the Austin Hospital, web-based approval program at Royal Melbourne Hospital, past CEO of the Guidance team, and currently as an investigator in the National Centre for Antimicrobial Stewardship.

    Publications
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    Projects
    • Infections and events monitored by the coordinating centre include:

      - Line-associated bloodstream infections in intensive care units (adult, paediatric and neonatal)

      - Line associated bloodstream infections outside of intensive care units

      - Ventilator-associated events in intensive care units

      - Surgical site infections

      - Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections in patients admitted to hospital

      - Clostridium difficile infections

      - Haemodialysis related infectious events

      - Methicillin-resistant S.aureus infections and vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infections

      - Carbapenamase-resistant enterobacteriaceae (in collaboration with DHHS)

      - Occupational exposures of healthcare workers to blood and body fluids

      - Healthcare worker seasonal influenza vaccination

      - Surgical antibiotic prophylaxis compliance

      - Peripheral venous catheter use

    • Community Staphylococcus aureus infections

      Hospitals in Victoria submit data on all hospitalised S.aureus bloodstream infections, including those considered to be “community acquired”. Rates of infection have undergone a considerable increase in recent years, and VICNISS is currently investigating in conjunction with colleagues in Western Australia observing a similar increase. We are also consulting with MDU on this project, and may undertake collaborative work to investigate possible causes of this increase.

    • Surgical antibiotic prophylaxis

      Having access to a very large database of compliance and outcome data allows us to investigate many aspects of surgical prophylaxis. We are comparing the effectiveness of different antibiotic regimens for various surgical procedures.

      VICNISS is investigating the differences in infection outcome when intra-operative re-dosing was and was not recorded as being performed for lengthy surgical procedures.

    • Infections and antimicrobial use in residential aged care

      Using data collated in pilot programs in Victoria preceding ac-NAPS, and data from the ac-NAPS surveys, VICNISS and NCAS have published a series of articles focussing on the prevalence of infections and antimicrobial usage in residential aged care homes.

    • Trends in infection rates in Victoria

      The VICNISS team regularly publish analyses of infection rates, pathogens and related indicators in Victoria to examine trends.

    Research Groups
    • VICNISS

      The VICNISS Coordinating Centre provides a state-wide, standardised surveillance service for healthcare associated infections (HAIs) and related events. The goal of VICNISS is to monitor and reduce the incidence of HAIs, providing support for health services in Victoria. VICNISS aims to support Victorian health services to carry out international best practice surveillance and analysis, and to lead interventions for quality improvement to improve the health of all Victorians.

      VICNISS provides a source of high quality data for regular performance monitoring, and for a valuable resource for the research community. Over the time of VICNISS surveillance, infection rates in key areas of focus have fallen markedly, reducing the significant financial and personal cost of these infections on both individual patients and the health system.

      VICNISS collaborates with the National Centre for Antimicrobial Stewardship (NCAS), with a major involvement in aged care NAPS (ac-NAPS). VICNISS is also engaged by DHHS Residential Aged Care Services to carry out monitoring of infection control indicators in Victoria’s public residential aged care services, including participation in ac-NAPS.


      Lab Team

      VICNISS

Full University of Melbourne profile